Causes of Jaundice in children and what to do in such cases as a mother

Jaundice, or “gundis” as it’s often called, is a condition where a child’s skin and eyes turn yellow due to high levels of bilirubin in the blood. It’s common in newborns but can also occur in older children. Here are the causes and what to do if a child has jaundice:

Causes of Jaundice in Children:

1. Immature Liver (in Newborns): In newborns, the liver may not be fully developed to break down bilirubin effectively, leading to a buildup in the body.
2. Breastfeeding Jaundice: Some breastfeeding babies may develop jaundice if they are not getting enough milk, which slows down the elimination of bilirubin.
3. Blood Incompatibility: If the mother and baby have different blood types, it can cause a breakdown of red blood cells, increasing bilirubin levels.
4. Infections: Viral or bacterial infections, like hepatitis, can lead to jaundice in children by affecting the liver’s function.
5. Liver Disease: Conditions affecting the liver, such as bile duct obstruction or liver inflammation, can cause jaundice in older children.
6. Enzyme Deficiency: A rare genetic condition called G6PD deficiency can also trigger jaundice by breaking down red blood cells too quickly.

What to Do if a Child Has Jaundice:

1. Consult a Doctor: If you notice yellowing of the skin or eyes, consult a pediatrician immediately. They will likely order a bilirubin test to assess the severity.
2. Phototherapy: For newborns, a common treatment is phototherapy, where the baby is placed under special lights that help break down bilirubin.
3. Frequent Feeding: For breastfeeding infants, feeding more often can help the baby pass more stool, which eliminates bilirubin.
4. Adequate Hydration: Keep the child well-hydrated, as dehydration can worsen jaundice.
5. Monitor Symptoms: While jaundice in newborns is often harmless, severe jaundice can lead to complications like brain damage. Keep a close eye on the baby’s energy levels, feeding, and alertness.

Early detection and proper medical care are crucial for managing jaundice and ensuring the child’s health.